Tough times... no question, and likely getting tougher. Rays of light are fewer and farther between... On the business side, the current best outlook is for goods and services provided for the wealthy. NYC Condos, Sports Cars, Yachts etc., and what I'd call "service industries for the wealthy." Almost all other sectors of business will feel the crunch.
Update on Stuff to watch... (sadly, almost all on the darker side).
... Decline of the dollar... possible switch to Euro. (too many implications to cover here...)
... Subprime/CDO's/Hedge/Derivative/SIV/ etc... first wave of "due dates" coming in October. The collateralized Securities market is only directly affected when the security due date occurs. The institutions holding CDO's are able to maintain the value as an asset... so long as the CDO does not HAVE to be traded or sold. Banks, Brokers, Pension Funds who can provide liquidity with other money instruments, are not openly affected until they are forced to sell the owned CDO's. NOTE: the long-term problem of reduced actual value remains. Pension Funds, Bank Assets and Insurance Company Funds will likely be the last losses to be acknowledged... No one in the management area of these funds will willingly stipulate the actual losses.
The important thing to note, is that all of these "book assets" will be redeemed eventually, at lower values. The time periods of the loans, extend from months, to as many as 30 years. In the meantime, attempts to "unfreeze" are likely to fail.
...The actual "at risk" losses in the Subprime are variously estimated to be two to three hundred billion dollars, one year near term, and 1.3 trillion in total.
...The Fed interest cut (1/2 percent) was at best a short term gift to the banks and brokers, allowing them breathing space to restructure their bad bets. There will be no "real" effect on the consumer housing market (the supposed reason for the cuts). The failure to provide any long term help to the homeowner is already apparent. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are the two last bastions of relief for CDO's. A compliant Fed will probably use these entities provide more relief to the securities market, but there are built in limitations of trust that will ultimately limit this outlet.
...The Fed rate cut will also most assuredly provide the immediate result of beginning a rapid increase in inflation. The rate cut resulted in the immediate decline of the dollar, which will make imports more costly. Based on world markets, the Fed may be forced to raise the discount rate in October... (contrary to current opinion).
...Unemployment... While the official unemployment rate is under 5%, we are dealing with a non-comparable number. Considering the "gave up looking" and the underemployed... experts see the current rate at between 7.6 and 10.5%. This does not include the coming huge layoffs in the housing, banking, auto, and service industries (all of which are already known but not calculated in the official figures). It also does not look forward to the natural hardening of the market, as the effects of recession show up in the overall economy. The single saving grace in employment may be the Military Industrial Complex. This is the least understood of all the employment bases. The hundreds of billions of dollars ($450B?) in the annual Federal Budget, and the additional hundreds of billions in off book supplemental war budget dollars, are providing much of the current employment. In a non-war economy, these jobs do not exist. This subject is a conundrum not easily addressed in an overview. Don't look in the MSM for anything on this, since this is the ultimate taboo subject.
...The lack of a "financially based safety net". There appears to be no "fall-back" plan for the middle class. In the past (with ups and downs), we had the "dot.com" phenomenom, the housing bubble... the credit card debt... the "personal savings" backup (now down to .15%), and tax cuts (meager as they were for the middle class). ....And of course the loss of government created "fiat" money, which value, as stated above, is no longer valid, due to the falling dollar.
...With most options dried up, and the probable bankruptcy of State Governments (another subject, but relevant), the single possible economic redemptive option is the turnover of the public commonwealth, to the private sector. While this is already happening, it lies well below the radar. Look for increased emphasis on this... with the sale/lease of public properties, public lands, public utilities and governmental entities of all kinds. (yeah... I know this is kookie but it's my guess.)
Timetable????... hmmmm... Alan G. said "Turbulence"... Guesses are from 6 months (to the time when it hurts)... to 2 years. IMHO, the former. Tracking this is going to take clear thinking, as the worldwide markets twist up and down.
Enough... this can be depressing... What the nation really needs is a "Dear Abby" advice column for the middle 85% of the nation. Aside from betting on Gold... there doesn't seem to be any easy way of staying ahead of the game, that I can see. For those on fixed income, it looks like "riding it down" may be the best option... For everyone else, it looks to be a scramble to stay employed and pull in the expenses as much as possible. There aren't too many people around who have gone thru a serious recession, and even fewer who remember the great depression. Cutting the losses was the best choice for most. There will be those who stay ahead of the game, and come out with much more than they started with, but it'll be grading on the curve... in this case, with many more losers than winners.
Ummm... does the bearer of bad news fall on his sword, or suffer decapitation?