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On Libya and the Unfolding Crises[/b]Libya is rich in oil, and though the US and UK have often given quite remarkable support to its cruel dictator, right to the present, he is not reliable. They would much prefer a more obedient client. Furthermore, the vast territory of Libya is mostly unexplored, and oil specialists believe it may have rich untapped resources, which a more dependable government might open to Western exploitation. When a non-violent uprising began, Qaddafi crushed it violently, and a rebellion broke out that liberated Benghazi....The US then joined in UN Security Council resolution 1973 calling for a no-fly zone, to be implemented by France, the UK, and the US, with the US supposed to move to a supporting role. There was no effort to institute a no-fly zone. The triumvirate at once interpreted the resolution as authorizing direct participation on the side of the rebels. A ceasefire was imposed by force on Qaddafi's forces, but not on the rebels. On the contrary, they were given military support as they advanced to the West, soon securing the major sources of Libya's oil production, and poised to move on.... Some argue that oil cannot be a motive, because Western companies were granted access to the prize under Qaddafi. That misconstrues US concerns. The same could have been said about Iraq under Saddam, or Iran and Cuba for many years, still today. What Washington seeks is what Bush announced: [b]control, or at least dependable clients. I think it is obvious : ever since World War II, The US choice given to its "friends" : Be obedient, or else we will unleash chaos on you.The story is getting rather old. US and British internal documents stress that "the virus of nationalism" is their greatest fear, not just in the Middle East, but everywhere. Nationalist regimes might conduct illegitimate exercises of sovereignty, violating Grand Area principles. And they might seek to direct resources to popular needs, as Nasser sometimes threatened.... In the case of Libya, it is likely that the goal is similar in at least one respect: the hope that a reliable client regime will reliably support Western goals and provide Western investors with privileged access to Libya's rich oil wealth -- which, as noted, may go well beyond what is currently known. emphasis added
"The liberals can understand everything but people who don't understand them." Lenny Bruce
"The cleverest of all, in my opinion, is the man who calls himself a fool at least once a month." Dostoevsky
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Pooh-Bah
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The more complicated the system, the less likely that a simple causality explanation is viable. War is always complicated, so almost always immune to simplistic explanation, and its consequences are almost incalculable. Points that I argued in this thread long ago
"It's not a lie if you believe it." -- George Costanza The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves. --Bertrand Russel
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Zeke If you cannot predict the outcome, then you also cannot predict who will ulitmately benefit.
And if no special interest really knows whether they will benefit from the outcome of a war, then it is hard to link up a causual connection that these special interests manipulated politians to start the war. The pattern of "causuality" which you assert is really only clear in restrospect when the outcome and who actually did benifit is known.
And, since the american economy has greatly expanded in that last 60+ years, then the pattern is clear: American commercial enterprise must be at the root of alll of the wars of the last 60 years since it is they who have benefitted. emphasis added. I think, Ardy, that the problem is this: You are correct in saying that they don't know the outcome beforehand. However, that doesn't stop them from starting it with the intention of winning. Example: WWII - I think we can agree that it was initiated by German expansionism in Europe. The motive was economic, in my view, because territorial expansion begets greater economic power. Political dominance is the weapon used to justify economic subjugation. After all, why would anyone want to expand anywhere in the world if not to gain some advantage. Taking over Togo is not going to be much of a gain for anyone lest Togo had some hidden treasure. We could find ourselves in a chicken vs. egg argument over economics and power, but it seems that economic power is real power, whilst mere power (without economics to back it up) leads to collapse (the USSR, as a recent example, comes to mind). So, albeit, the aggressor doesn't know the outcome, it initiates the aggression with the intention of winning and hence, obtaining an advantage. When you point out that the U.S. has been a major beneficiary of almost all recent wars it raises an interesting point that perhaps deserves more attention. 
"The liberals can understand everything but people who don't understand them." Lenny Bruce
"The cleverest of all, in my opinion, is the man who calls himself a fool at least once a month." Dostoevsky
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Pooh-Bah
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So, albeit, the aggressor doesn't know the outcome, it initiates the aggression with the intention of winning and hence, obtaining an advantage. Obviousky the "aggressor" has some rationale for starting a war. It is impossible to eliminate economic factors as one of those considerations. And equally impossible to know that economic factors are the most salient in the decision. People like Hitler, Stalin are power mad. People like Ho CHi Min are nationalist. People like Bin Laden are religious nuts. People in a bar do not need an economic motive to pick a fight. No one else does either. Beyond all that, if there is an agressor who has started the fight... then there must be a counter party defending himself. But, according to you, if the defender beats Hitler, and achieves economic success, then they started the war for the economic success that they achieved from the war/ When you point out that the U.S. has been a major beneficiary of almost all recent wars it raises an interesting point that perhaps deserves more attention.  That is not what I said that the US has been very successful over the last 60 years. There were also many wars over that period. It is logically absurd to argue without evidence that US economic sucess was the motivation for those wars, or the major contributing factor for the economic sucess. Switzerland has also been very successful over the same period. But that does not prove that they strted 60 yers of war
"It's not a lie if you believe it." -- George Costanza The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves. --Bertrand Russel
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People in a bar do not need an economic motive to pick a fight. No one else does either. Maybe about who's going to pay the tab?  And equally impossible to know that economic factors are the most salient in the decision. Why is it impossible? But, according to you, if the defender beats Hitler, and achieves economic success, then they started the war for the economic success that they achieved from the war/ Never said that. Doesn't make sense - if one party started it then the other did not, by default. It is logically absurd to argue without evidence that US economic sucess was the motivation for those wars, or the major contributing factor for the economic sucess. Never said that either.
"The liberals can understand everything but people who don't understand them." Lenny Bruce
"The cleverest of all, in my opinion, is the man who calls himself a fool at least once a month." Dostoevsky
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Administrator Bionic Scribe
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When you point out that the U.S. has been a major beneficiary of almost all recent wars it raises an interesting point that perhaps deserves more attention.  I have to disagree that the US has benefited in the Afghanistan and Iraqi wars. We have record deficits, over 5,000 dead personnel, thousands more wounded or suffering from PTSD, and military families in economic trouble. The ones who benefited were the defense contractors. Not even our government benefited.
milk and Girl Scout cookies ;-)
Save your breath-You may need it to blow up your date.
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Pooh-Bah
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And equally impossible to know that economic factors are the most salient in the decision. Why is it impossible? Zeke We have been through all of this before. The decision to go to war is inherently complicated and secretive. We have no access to know exactly why the decision was made. Why did the US invade Iraq? Many explanations have been given Now, no specultation zeke, no controversey... simple fact, You tell me the single verifiable reason that USA invaded Iraq But, according to you, if the defender beats Hitler, and achieves economic success, then they started the war for the economic success that they achieved from the war/ Never said that. Doesn't make sense - if one party started it then the other did not, by default.  If I say Hitle started WWII, you say USA started it to dominate the world I say north Korea invaded south Korea, You say is is a USA plo I say Japan bombed pearl harbor, you say it was american provocation I say the USA got involved in and exist6ing civil war in Vietnam... and you say it was the usa trying to gain economic advantage Around and around it goes.... you agree that there are aggressors that start wars.... but somehow the aggressor always turns out to be the USA? And it is always for the same reason big corporations are manipulating politicians behind the scene for their corporate profit. It is logically absurd to argue without evidence that US economic success was the motivation for those wars, or the major contributing factor for the economic sucess. Never said that either.  You said When you point out that the U.S. has been a major beneficiary of almost all recent wars it raises an interesting point that perhaps deserves more attention. I wonder where you going with that?
"It's not a lie if you believe it." -- George Costanza The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves. --Bertrand Russel
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Now, no specultation zeke, no controversey... simple fact, You tell me the single verifiable reason that USA invaded Iraq I never said there was a single reason. I think economics had something to do with it: Iraq is totally different. It is the last corner of the world in which there are massive petroleum resources pretty much unexplored, maybe the largest in the world or close to it. Now they are very easy to gain access to. The profits from that must flow primarily to the right pockets, that is, US and secondarily UK energy corporations. And controlling that resource puts the US in a very powerful position, even more powerful than today, to exert influence over the world.
I mean, serious planners are well aware of this. [Former National Security Advisor under President Jimmy Carter, Zbigniew] Brzezinski recently pointed out that victory and control in Iraq would give the US what he called critical leverage over Asian and European economies, so the US will have its hand on the spigot. you agree that there are aggressors that start wars.... but somehow the aggressor always turns out to be the USA? Not necessarily. But in recent history there is a pattern. Korea, Vietnam, South America (interventions), Iraq, Iran, etc. If I say Hitle started WWII, you say USA started it to dominate the world Now Ardy, this I never said. big corporations are manipulating politicians behind the scene for their corporate profit. True. I wonder where you going with that? You said it. But I think there may be some truth to it.
"The liberals can understand everything but people who don't understand them." Lenny Bruce
"The cleverest of all, in my opinion, is the man who calls himself a fool at least once a month." Dostoevsky
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Pooh-Bah
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Now, no specultation zeke, no controversey... simple fact, You tell me the single verifiable reason that USA invaded Iraq I never said there was a single reason. I think economics had something to do with it: Almost all military intervention is almost always economically motivated. The superposition of one class over another is the underlying issue, no matter what name it is given. So whatever new "ism" they come up with, it will always be about economic hegemony. So, as I have already stated on this thread, IMO economic reasons are the motivating factors. The stories that are told to the public to justify wars and interventions are just that, fairy tales. At the risk of repeating myself: I know that there are many stories, the causes I believe are mainly economic. just said that IMO the real motivations were almost always economic I would like to hear from anyone who can find an example of a war or intervention that they believe did not have economic motivation. I have already stated that I think economics IS the MAIN motivation for war. The reasons are, as others have said, that there is always some economic component, which I think is the main component because power always seeks to entrench itself and guarantee, not just its own survival (as Scout aptly pointed out), but growth (as a form of "immortality"). Political power IS economic power and, in today's world, economic power IS political power. So, by extension, increasing economic power is increasing political power. My hypothesis is quite specific, to wit: ECONOMICS IS THE MAIN MOTIVATION FOR WARS AND INTERVENTIONS. In other words, even when there are other motives, the economic ones are the most important. Of course I could provide further quotes.... I do not think that any reasonable person would interpret your postings as saying "economics had something to do with it." Economics has "something" to do with almost everything in life (or at least human affairs), But that observation is inconsequential. Economics has something to do with marriage, and divorce, and school, and athletics, and art, and religion.... the list is endless. Is that really the extent of the point that you have been making?
"It's not a lie if you believe it." -- George Costanza The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves. --Bertrand Russel
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Pooh-Bah
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Iraq is totally different. It is the last corner of the world in which there are massive petroleum resources pretty much unexplored, maybe the largest in the world or close to it. Now they are very easy to gain access to. The profits from that must flow primarily to the right pockets, that is, US and secondarily UK energy corporations. And controlling that resource puts the US in a very powerful position, even more powerful than today, to exert influence over the world. SO, since the USA started the war in Iraq, and going by the quote that you provided, is it reasonable to conclude that the USA has a major control of oil profits flowing from Iraq, Please formulate a proposition on this issue that will satisfy your requrirements. Perhaps we can arrange a bet that you will find relevant to the topic. Or. more likely we will return to endless re-parsing of your intended meaning.
"It's not a lie if you believe it." -- George Costanza The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves. --Bertrand Russel
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