Yes!
The pluperfect subjunctive expresses the same time frame as the pluperfect; that is, it expresses a past action that is more past than another past action. The difference is that the pluperfect subjunctive is used in sentences with a main clause that requires the use of the subjunctive mood in the subordinate clause.
I am quite sure that I understood that very well in the distant past, more so than in the recent past, before I came to understand it not at all...