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Pooh-Bah
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Originally Posted by Republicae-Seditionist
Strange I see the voting record of numerous politicians who advocate gun control also seem to advocate, by their voting record and the speeches on the Hill, the sell of weapons to various factions overseas, especially in the Middle East. I could provide you with a long and extensive list of politicians who don't seem to see a conflict in such support. Let's not mention the support of such politicians for illegal acts of offensive war.

Are you referring to Israel and various "liberals" who support her?


"It's not a lie if you believe it." -- George Costanza
The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves. --Bertrand Russel
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My apologies. I was thinking of actual people making decisions based on ethics and/or beliefs, not politicians - you are right.

Exit, stage left (of course)

Last edited by Mellowicious; 06/29/08 05:15 PM.

Julia
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Originally Posted by Republicae-Seditionist
The Militia Act of 1792 concerned the authority of the President to call out the Militia of each State “whenever the United States shall be invaded, or be in imminent danger of invasion from any foreign nation or Indian tribe…”
Oh, it is much more significant than that, R-S. You are referring to the wrong provision of the Act(s), my friend. What the Militia Act is based upon is Congress' authority, not that of the President. Indeed, Congress is required
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To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the militia, and for governing such part of them as may be employed in the service of the United States, reserving to the states respectively, the appointment of the officers, and the authority of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress
It says so at the beginning of the Act that I quoted. What has caused the confusion, I think, is that there are two portions of the Acts - one concerning the president's authority, the second, the section I quoted, addressing the organization of the militia.

I think that you have also conflated two purposes of the arming requirement. The first is to enroll all able-bodied men, the second is to address their equipage. Note, by the way, that only personal arms are addressed there, as armaments, weapons not personally carried/supplied by the individual, remain the responsibility of the government, State or Federal, to supply.



A well reasoned argument is like a diamond: impervious to corruption and crystal clear - and infinitely rarer.

Here, as elsewhere, people are outraged at what feels like a rigged game -- an economy that won't respond, a democracy that won't listen, and a financial sector that holds all the cards. - Robert Reich
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journeyman
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Actually NW, I have a copy of The Militia Act of 1792 along with the the revisions of 1795. Thus far I see no indication that membership in the Militia was requisite for gun ownership. Once again, I see just the opposite with no mention of such a requirement of membership to validate the 2nd Amendment Right to keep and bear arms by the general population.


"The liberties of a people never were, nor ever will be, secure, when the transactions of their rulers may be concealed from them."~Patrick Henry

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Apparently I was not making my position clear. I was not intending to suggest that gun ownership was restricted to membership in the militia. Rather, I was noting that gun ownership was required of militia members - although not personal possession, as most militias provided for armories for the storage of firearms and assorted accoutrements for the convenience of their members.

That being said, there is no question that there is an explicit connection between gun ownership and the establishment of militias - as that is what the Amendment specifically says. Reading out "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state," from the text of the Amendment does historical and structural violence to the Constitution itself. It happens to be the only Amendment so addressed which must have significance and cannot in good conscience be ignored.

offtopic As an aside, of more significance to individual rights, and more often ignored by the Courts, Congress and the President, is the Ninth Amendment, which states"
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The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
That, to me, is the starting point for many discussions - for example regarding the right to privacy which certain right-wing Justices would like to elide from the Constitution.


A well reasoned argument is like a diamond: impervious to corruption and crystal clear - and infinitely rarer.

Here, as elsewhere, people are outraged at what feels like a rigged game -- an economy that won't respond, a democracy that won't listen, and a financial sector that holds all the cards. - Robert Reich
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By the way, I have now read enough of Justice Scalia's opinion in Heller to conclude that his use of historical references and legislative history is, as I had anticipated, skewed to get the result he wanted rather than a legitimate exercise of Judicial constraint. Indeed, he deliberately conflates post hoc rationalizations (of the latter 19th Century) specifically to obscure the fact that he is arguing from his conclusion - something that other Justices called him out on. These were not in the thought processes or contemporary arguments of the founders themselves, but they are convenient to his narrative, albeit inconsistent with appropriate legislative interpretation. Indeed, he would excoriate any other Justice that had the temerity to approach the Constitution with a "living document" rationalization that he so abhors, but is quite willing to employ for his own convenience.

Justice Scalia is, unarguably, an activist judge bent on imposing his personal predilections on the Constitution, rather than, as he so often declaims, respecting the text itself. Charlatan is too kind a word for him.

Last edited by NW Ponderer; 06/30/08 03:54 AM. Reason: provide additional commentary

A well reasoned argument is like a diamond: impervious to corruption and crystal clear - and infinitely rarer.

Here, as elsewhere, people are outraged at what feels like a rigged game -- an economy that won't respond, a democracy that won't listen, and a financial sector that holds all the cards. - Robert Reich
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newbie
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offtopic Let's also not overlook:
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Amendment X

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

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Originally Posted by NW Ponderer
[snip]Justice Scalia is, unarguably, an activist judge bent on imposing his personal predilections on the Constitution, rather than, as he so often declaims, respecting the text itself. Charlatan is too kind a word for him.
Granted Justice Scalia is everything you charge and more, the Court appears to be unanimous on the subject at hand:
Quote
I'M WRITING A SHORT PIECE ON HELLER FOR NORTHWESTERN, and something became clear to me as soon as I started writing: What's most striking about Heller is that absolutely everybody -- majority and dissents -- says the Second Amendment protects an individual right.

It's true that the dissenters' view of that right is somewhere between "minimalist" (to be charitable) and "incoherent" (to be accurate). But nonetheless, all nine Justices specifically said the right is individual, and thus rejected the "collective right" position on the Second Amendment, a position that's been the mainstay of gun-control groups, newspaper editorialists, and lower federal courts for decades, and one that was presented by those adherents as so obviously correct that those arguing for an individual right were called "frauds" and shills for the NRA.

Yet the collective right theory could not command a single vote on the Court when actually tested. It was, it seems, a paper tiger all along.
Hat-tip: Instapundit


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journeyman
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Originally Posted by NW Ponderer
Justice Scalia is, unarguably, an activist judge bent on imposing his personal predilections on the Constitution, rather than, as he so often declaims, respecting the text itself. Charlatan is too kind a word for him.

First, I agree with the Courts decision on Heller, but I am no more a fan of Scalia, especially on Habeas Corpus than I am of Kennedy on his stance in Kelso. I don't consider Scalia a Constitutionalist at all, he is arrogant and politically motivated. I suppose we shouldn't expect a neutrality within our Justices, but it would certainly be nice for a change.





"The liberties of a people never were, nor ever will be, secure, when the transactions of their rulers may be concealed from them."~Patrick Henry

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Originally Posted by Ken Hill
...What militia might this be? Are there currently state militias outside of the National Guard?
Texas has an organization called the Texas State Guard, an auxiliary group which, IIRC, receives some state funding, does pack iron for security, that comes in and takes over the security and maintenance of NG armories where the unit has been called to service away from its community. Perhaps that's a bit too organized to be considered an unorganized militia.

A truly unorganized militia might be like the one a few years ago that consisted of mostly friends and relatives of Texas Army National Guard personnel in Houston who answered a hasty call for assistance to move a lot of motor-pool vehicles to a more secure location during a weather-related event.

Or more recently in the flooded Midwest, the unorganized militia might be thought of as all of those citizens who showed up with NG units to assist in sandbagging and other flood-protection duty.

Or perhaps the Minuteman organization qualifies?


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