Power is shifting subtly during this uncertain time and it's probably best to present a strong front against our economic competitors.
I'm really glad that the bipartisan bill to invest billions of dollars in domestic semiconductor manufacturing and science research was passed in both Chambers and is becoming law.

The very first official "W-2" taxpaying J-O-B I got hired for was in 1973, stuffing American made "op-amps" and semiconductor microprocessor IC chips into circuit boards for the very first digital modems, made by Penril Data in Rockville, Maryland. Later they moved me to running the wave solder machine and then later into Q-C and burn-in testing. I was still a morning high school student and would have graduated in 11th Grade except I decided that partying was more fun and wound up having to stick with two classes every morning AGAIN, in order to finish out my senior year.
Oh well, good paying US manufacturing job!
![[Linked Image from i.imgur.com]](https://i.imgur.com/VQkFRYc.jpg)
But with this new semiconductor act, some or maybe even a lot of these jobs might just return here...but having visited a facility like that in Plano, Texas in 2009 to shoot a corporate video, I can say this:
It is not going to be anything like the job I had in 1973.At Penril Data, it was a long line of tiny Vietnamese, Korean and Filipino women and a couple of guys who sat at an assembly line, stuffing those tiny parts onto the boards by hand. And most of them didn't really have any grasp of electronics because they didn't need to.
The line supervisors trained them in their native languages to do the equivalent of "bead work".
A disc capacitor was called a "galleta" (pronounced "guy-YET-a") because it was shaped like a tiny little cookie.
"Poner la galleta en el agujero acqui" --- loosely translated "Put this little cookie into this hole here.
Every miniature electronic component part had a nickname related to what they looked like and the ladies would grab them from little cubbyholes and they'd follow the illustration on the chart in front of them. Each one had to stuff a certain number of parts into a section, then pass the board down the line where the next lady would stuff more, lather, rinse, repeat, until the board was finished and ready for wave soldering.
Each board took about 20-30 minutes to finish before solder.
Today, at least as of 2009 anyway, gone are the adorable little ladies who stuff the parts by hand and a robot can stuff even a large board, like a computer motherboard, in about a minute or two. The component parts are loaded into the bot the way a belt fed machine gun gets loaded with a belt of ammunition and the bot literally "sews" the parts onto the board with lightning speed.
So the point I'm getting at is, any American semiconductor job is likely more of a robotics job than anything else, care and feeding of all those happy bots that sew components onto board, shuffling them into the wave solder machine, moving them down the line to washing and drying (a chemical process with no water) and then into semi-automated quality control and burn-in testing.
I wager that the most human operations still done by hand will be mechanical assembly of cases and cabinets, and packaging for shipment, and dealing with the units that get culled and sending them back for disassembly and remanufacturing or recycling.
We are going to need low cost or even subsidized robotics training outfits on every other corner in every city if we expect to make this happen.